finance

Family economics and financial education in children

It is extremely important that within the family relationship is taken into account of financial education, so that make your children learn to manage their monetary assets. Financial education teaches you that you should not spend more than it earns

One of the best ways to get rich is to save, and better way to do is teaching the habit in your own family. If in a family learns to live with, you can take to reach a future standard of living is much better. It is inappropriate for your kids to get used to luxury that you can not always meet; this can create problems of competence in children. It is important that we all learn not to spend more than they earn.

One concept that I read recently on financial education in children is that they should be taught to make money on it, or perhaps in greater proportion to what should be taught to spend.

Spending is easy, you only need the money, but money is limited as is also required to make something that is not so simple: learning to spend wisely.

They say a major cause of the existence of a vast majority people in debt lack of financial education with respect to value, earning and spending money.

Many parents gave their teenage children credit cards completely emptied and the father had to pay, specialized to their children about spending money irresponsibly, though not educated to earn it, today the country is an example of commercialism and long-term debt.

Tips on using credit cards:

It’s exciting and modern walking a credit card in your wallet, but it is advisable to learn to use it.

Do not withdraw money from your credit card:

This is one of the worst things you can do. Make money with a credit card is paid up to 18% interest on the money withdrawn. Cards of fair use if not better, it means that you do not live a day and credit, do not use them but if you do, you save almost 40 € a year for maintenance fees on each card.

Take your children on holiday without wasting money is part of financial education:

The holiday is an ideal time for saving, but if you can not emphasize that saving does not mean wasting money. Therefore, some issues such as food or out at night while enjoying the holidays should be taken into account.

Food is essential, and ideally not be wasted buying products rapidly, as cold cuts or sausages. It is best to do a diet rich in fruits, and foods that are far more lasting in time and not wasted. With regard to outputs, it is best to divide the money and leave with a specified amount, which is usually our total divided by the nights that we are on vacation. In this way we ensure that we will not remain without money until the last day.

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Against panic, German Treasury Bills

Fear led to panic, but not necessarily, and panic is driving many. In less than an hour, yesterday I received three calls from friends who told me they had decided to acquire German Treasury Bills. His reasoning for this decision was like: “They are almost three percent and are three to six months. You never know what can happen and it’s good to have money in cash within one time, if the stock takes another turn, invest in a value that has good run.”

We relive days like those of October 2008, but the nervousness now affects those who have a certain heritage. We will not see, as occurred in fall 2008, customers of banks and removing and putting money from their accounts not to exceed the € 100,000 that covers the Guarantee Fund. But among those with true heritage nervousness begins to be similar.

If you fear nothing invades discarded, possibly because you have to justify certain decisions that will amaze yourself. And that is what is happening.

Because of this, much more widespread in Greece, the German Treasury is taking a strong demand for titles that explains that the profitability of its ten-year bond has fallen to 2.86 (do well for Merkel and for all their fellow citizens who have managed the time to help the country Hellene) . Meanwhile the ten-year bond Spanish profitability has risen to 4.17 percent (Too bad for all the Spanish!). The difference in profitability of Spanish and German bond is explained by the dual effect of increased product demand Germany and a decline in the Spanish financial asset purchases.

By: Rafael Rubio

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A G-20 with knives “Radikal G20 Review”

The G -20 this weekend promises to be quite tense and decisive. Train crash. In a confrontation between two economic visions quite contrary. To go on spending to sustain the recovery or cut the public tap? So far, several partners have been heating up the atmosphere with a battle of letters and articles in which they read sentences like knives. Toronto will take place in war melee. Who wins the contest will determine the death sentence or pardon recovery.

“W?” Double -dip? This week we had any more information than worrying. The American real estate sector has given us two terrors: one on Tuesday and another Wednesday. Without public support, home sales are not sustained. The New properties have marked a historic low. The U.S. Federal Reserve, in its communiqué issued after its regular meeting on monetary policy, proved to be more pessimistic than it had been customary in recent months. Because the financial terms have become an enemy of economic growth. References added a string of worrying in terms of employment, growth and bank credit.

On this side of the Atlantic, while the debt crisis continues to lash some another, especially in the form of closure of the interbank market, the new panel forecasts for Spain Funcas predict a relapse into recession in the second half of the year.

And while the economy falters, European states are struggling in the design of draconian budget cut plans. The most controversy was raised was the German and the impositions of Angela Merkel community partners. So much so that has caused an intense debate between George Soros and nothing less than the German economy minister, Wolfgang Schäuble. The famous investor, yesterday in Germany, in interviews, at a conference and later in an article published in the Financial Times, said: “Policies that are being imposed in the euro area directly contradict the lessons of the Great Depression of the thirties and carry the risk of condemning Europe for a prolonged period of stagnation, or worse.”

Soros agreed, so, with the open letter sent by President Barack Obama to their partners in the G-20. It is true that Obama has expressed much more diplomatic and did not call names to those who, veiled, were subject to criticism. The U.S. president stressed the great efforts made by governments to leave the Great Recession, and that would be unacceptable to squander all that capital. “Our priority in Toronto must be the safeguarding of the strength of the recovery. We work in an exceptional way to restore growth; we can not let it wane. This means we must reaffirm our unity to continue the policies that support economic growth enough,” Obama wrote in his letter.

And another very important thing, in clear reference to both China and Germany: “A strong and sustained recovery must be built on a balanced global demand. In Pittsburgh (an earlier meeting of the G-20), we agreed that countries with current account balances surpluses should do their utmost to strengthen domestic demand. “It is critical that the pace of fiscal consolidation in each economy is adequate for the needs of the global economy,” added the president. He does not say, but I think it is taking the bronze Hu Jintao and Angela Merkel. The latest case has made him a more flexible yuan. But the first is to his guns.

Not that Obama is an unconscious and is not concerned about his country’s massive debt. Sure it is. But his obsession is not a German. “My administration will cut the budget deficit by half by 2013, which in 2015 will be reduced to 3 %, “says the president. Attention! In 2015! In Europe, it was decided that this objective is met in 2013. Why the European masochism? ” , I would say Paul Krugman , also of pro -spending club , of which just left the UK , which has again been a lover of “blood , sweat and tears.” Germany has a constitutional mandate anti – deficit. Why now is not skip it as early in this decade? Krugman sees a further danger on the horizon, finally, Germany’s Axel Weber will become the next president of the European Central Bank is more orthodox than the current one, Jean -Claude Trichet. We know that the monetary authority’s mandate is to monitor inflation. And I do not want to move there. Well, if they ask for more flexible labor market, what I ask is flexibility in the role of the European Central Bank and the Stabilization and Growth Pact. Because their rigidities condemn us to the abyss.

But come on, Schäuble does not decay in his advocacy of fiscal austerity. And, unlike the delicacy with which Obama expressed, the German minister with all the ammunition fired, “While American politicians prefer to look at the short term, we expand the focus and therefore we are more concerned about the implications excessive deficits and the dangers of high inflation.” “Our aversion to deficit and the fear of inflation, which have their roots in German history, may seem strange to our American friends, whose economic culture is, in part, truffled deflationary episodes.”

The meeting of G-20 promises to debate. Also in relation to the financing system. Obama calls for transparency in the European financial system to reduce tensions in the credit market. To see whether Merkel grants and bare their banks.

It is a game of table tennis. I prefer to win the Obama , Soros and Krugman. For once, I oppose the efforts being made by Old Europe because I think the numbers will take away the reason and also with them, give up its essence. Not only growth is in danger. The flag of Old Europe, the welfare state, is also in question.

By: Cristina Vallejo

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Principles of bank risk management concepts

The concept of bank risk management refers to all the different types of risks faced by banks when they carry out their activities. Typically, this varies depending on the type of business to develop this institution. A bank is a special type of company, which captures money the public, these outside resources, together with the institution’s own resources are transferred in the form of loans to third parties, who pay interests by the use of money.

So, usually the resources that a bank generates revenues are in part themselves (heritage or capital), and mostly foreign (deposits the public). Therefore, since most of the money that a given bank does not belong, bank management requires a constant process of evaluation and measurement of risks to set out the resources of depositors in the operations of the entity.

Such risks, together, are called bank risk and its management is often governed by bodies supervisors banking (Superintendents) in each individual country. A basic concern of these agencies is to ensure that each bank to repay public deposits, which requires an adequate level of capital so that in case of loss, it is covered by own resources and not with public money. Therefore, each entity must have a proportional capital resources risk and level of risk that exposes. This relationship between self and what is known as risky level solvency and calculate the ideal ratio is the subject of international efforts.

Types of risk

* Credit risk: This concerns the possibility of having large losses for the reason that a customer does not meet the credit obligations to which they committed.
* Liquidity risk: This refers to the possibility that excessive losses occur because of decisions made in favor of having resources quickly in order to meet present and future commitments.
* Foreign exchange risk: This refers to the possibility of losses from changes in exchange rates of different currencies at which a financial institution operates or has invested resources.
* Interest rate risk: This refers to the declining value of the assets or the assets of an entity due to changes in interest rates, which can lead to the institution having heavy losses.

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The future of international financial regulation

During the last decade, the global economy has experienced strong growth and remarkable increase of financial flows. The international sector has been characterized by the increased complexity of products traded and the market development that transfer risks between entities in order to bring more and more, the products to the specific needs financing or investment agents.

The steady improvement in financial knowledge and technological advances enabled the creation of more complex products in search of higher returns, it probably will produce a parallel advance in the techniques of management and risk assessment undertaken. For its part, the regulatory and supervisory authorities failed to detect weaknesses early enough that they were creating. Among them, the excessive leverage of banks’ balance sheets, which for years growing at rates that were incompatible with a proper risk management, and insufficient capital from banks to cover the risks they were taking.

The turmoil in financial markets that emerged in July 2007 triggered a severe crisis in the international financial system and highlighted the weaknesses in it. Among them, the problems properly assess certain financial products-especially the most complex, “the deficiencies in credit ratings issued by rating agencies, poor management of risks, including liquidity by some entities, the lack of market transparency and harmony in these markets regulated and unregulated entities.

We are therefore experiencing an unprecedented crisis, which began as financial and economic has become. Both are being fed back, which is hampering its separation. International financial crisis has generated a sharp fall in asset prices, which has directly affected the balance sheets of banks. In this way, have generated very significant accounting losses, in some cases, have not been covered with the available capital by institutions. Therefore, credit institutions have been confronted with the need to increase their capital to survive in fresh capital to capture moments where it is very difficult.

One of the many negative consequences that are having this crisis is that, because of the excesses committed, obscures the viewer’s eyes to the advantages and positive aspects involved. On the other hand, financial innovation is genuine contribution to the efficient functioning of markets and, second, globalization. The measures taken should, therefore, achieve a difficult balance. Also, be careful that the solutions to the problems arising from the crisis do not lead to national protectionist policies in the financial field, but coordinated international solutions prevail.

Clearly, international financial regulation is a prerequisite for achieving sustainable economic growth. Therefore, the authorities around the world, including central banks, are using all measures within its power to overcome critical situations on the bench and try to restore confidence in the financial system. In addition, various international committees are considering fundamental changes in the future international regulation. Read the rest of this entry

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What is a residual income?
Residual income is income that lasts. Mean that there must work all their lives to earn money. With a little effort, you can sit at home and let the money come to you. The Internet is one of the fastest growing markets for different types of businesses. Imagine that consumers can appeal to almost anywhere in the world. There are many payment options available. Regardless of the country in which there will always be an opportunity for you.

Then there are some ideas you can implement to earn residual income online from build a profitable site:

1. Design and write e-books. You can get more profits if you publish it. However, there are certain advantages in letting the publishers of his book deal. Know more places to locate them because they have more experience. Electronic books are easy to download. Only create one and anyone can download it, provided they are signed or that they have paid. Of course, you must follow certain procedures, how to get an ISBN for publication.

2. Design downloadable learning tools like CDs. If you are an expert in something and wants to share his experience to educate people, then you can create a CD. You can do a class where people learn to hear his voice, and may charge them for it. If you like consumers, they will return.

3. Design a blog that is maintained by the advertisements. Type anything that interests you. You can also create links from your blog to other programs that offer traffic. One example is the Google adsence, which has easy to obtain an account and achieved worldwide. You will be paid for any click happens in the advertising of your blog. The amount of pay varies according to type of advertising display. Always keep in mind to click their own advertising is a violation. If the company suspects that you are doing this automatically, it will shut down your account.

4. Join affiliate programs. Design a site that might help their members to campaign. Can visit different affiliate links, and some of them are free.

5. Design a virtual magazine. You can make people subscribe, participate in the forums and submit articles for you. You can publish monthly, biweekly or whenever.

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16 tips to manage your money wisely

The ability to control and manage your money wisely is not something that can be performed easily and is not usually something about the question. It takes time, training and some temperament. Before any criticism you direct the public school system in American or European regarding teaching about money management people, must recognize that the management of personal financial affairs is not a course that is being paid too much attention. In truth, nobody cares what you can learn about it.

What the average citizen knows about saving and investing money certainly will not learn in school and this, of course, is understandable only if the world of money is a subject covered by the teacher in the class. However, there are those who know how everything works, and what to do to succeed in life or at least, to prevent others stay with our money.

Are you one of those people who has handled some business or personal finances and had financial problems and felt her ran money? If it is recognized as not fulfilling some of the sixteen following scenarios, then you can confidently answer yes to that question.

1. Your account and summary of credit card be paid in full each end of the month to avoid paying unnecessary and abusive interest added. These interests amount to 50% per year and even more in many countries.

2. No further investment advice from neighbors or people with little or no financial experience.

3. Remember that despite the media furor about the high fuel cost, Recognize that the $ 30 to fill the gas tank of your car is actually cheaper with the dollar today than the $ 15 they cost 20 years ago, and winning $ 30 today is much easier to have earned $ 15 20 years ago .

4. She attends and enjoys the financial talks but be aware and recognize that 95% of what they say is absurd for ordinary people like us. Usually they want to sell us something.

5. The only type of life insurance you should never consider buying is one that proper to a certain age because it is much more useful to us (not for the insurance!) the older they are.

6. Do not be tempted to invest in something that he recommended a friend or relative. Even in some types of credit.

7. If you are motivated to investigate the housing market keep in mind that sometimes the worst house in the best neighborhood is better than the nicest house in a neighborhood more regular.

8. No vehicle should anything currently drive, or taxes or payment in installments of it. The interest on the debts in cars is generally very high also

9. We recommend not buying timeshare unless you know very little about getting the kind of investment that is performing. It is an investment that is sometimes very difficult to leave, that is, sell it.

10. Keep your checking account overdrawn for fall interest that banks charge for these services are astronomical.

11. Remember that although thoroughly enjoy the home in which they live, this always will be considerably less costly than it can allow your monthly income. Think twice before moving into a new house much bigger (and expensive).

12. Do you feel instinctively that every dollar or euro that contributes in taxes and social security system is a dollar or euro lost forever? This is a theme to reflect on some extremely corrupt countries who waste or steal tax dollars.

13. Whenever you’re negotiating a purchase and qualify for a discount, please ask.

14. If your option to purchase the watch is a Rolex, a Cartier fashion a respectable Bulova, Timex or budget, recognizes that we all have batteries, with a quartz movement and none can offer the time with a precision such as to justify price.

15. Do you find it incomprehensible why anyone would buy a lottery ticket? Remember that the odds are extremely tiny but advertising tell you otherwise.

16. You should strive to suppress a laugh when you see a newspaper advertisement offering a commemorative medallion on any topic by the “price of only $ 139 in advance or any other currency.

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Capitalism or the Torture of Sisyphus

Suppose a state that has done the right thing, such as the World Bank has established a basic law, held a non-distortionary policy environment, including macroeconomic stability, invested in basic social services and infrastructure, protection to vulnerable groups and defended the environment. Suppose a state achieved through aggressive policies and reforms, controlling inflation, lower interest rates to acceptable levels, lower unemployment levels understandable, open its economy, privatize nationalized companies or monopolizing unnecessarily infrastructure construction, the provision of much of public-area data services, social services and other goods and services that are inefficient, creating a vital institutional base, strong and not arbitrary, protect, properly, public order after having made peace with insurgent groups, protect property, to end economic insecurity at home (avoiding poverty in old age through pension systems, helping to cope with catastrophic illnesses through health insurance and providing assistance in case of job loss with unemployment insurance), control corruption, greater citizen participation in many of the democratic bodies and, finally, to achieve close the wide gap between what is expected of him and his own ability to respond timely, accommodating, as has said the World Bank itself, its functions to its capacity. I mean imagine a state that distils optimism and attractive for investment. Well, do you? Now imagine what would happen next.

Faced with such efficiency and such a condition is no exaggeration to predict a massive influx of foreign investment. Nor does it seem strange that domestic investors, instead of producing jobs and development in foreign countries to bring back his talk. Then the market takes over optimism. The effervescent enthusiasm and turns does envisions, for the near future, the rapid growth between 7 or 8% annually. Interest rates down, having a lot of money into banks to lend, why not fire the luxury goods consumption and necessary. The consumer has money to import and spend. That makes the state increase its tax revenues on consumption and imports. And as the state always has a tendency to spend all their income and then some, of course will increase public spending and the economy will show abundant. But, as the village idiot “of that kind are not so much!” It is expected that after a few years, three or four things to change. The public debt and enjoy their “durables” begin to be cautious in their spending. The economy, unable to continue growing and with a significant deficit in the trade balance, start your boomerang effect. And when it foresees a troubled economy, investments decrease, interest rates rise, state tax revenue is decreasing and the deficit begins to increase, why the state decides to fund its budget with more loans to international banks begin to impede or deny, given the distrust of the markets. The domestic and foreign investors are afraid and begin to draw his talk again. Interest rates continue to rise, inflation gallops joyfully unemployment makes the rounds that, in short, the economy goes into recession. The government, being seriously damaged their income, and can cut government spending, investment in the sector first and then in operation, another tax reform proposes to raise taxes, makes strenuous efforts to control evasion and pursuit of its contributors necessarily intervene to save the depositors of failed banks and, expensively, too, that another company save a substantial settlement. The recession becomes critical. And for critical situations are the most common solutions shock measures. The country now than we imagine will be a victim of the sharp devaluation of the stringent fiscal adjustment plans, the paralysis of their investments, massive layoffs, wage adjustments below the rate of inflation and everything else. And of course the country will recover

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Causes of Global Financial Crisis

The word crisis is a word we hear tells us that the worst is yet to happen or already happened. If we speak of the global financial crisis is occurring at the present time the situation is worrying because it is a crisis at large scales, and which seems to leave it very difficult. The global financial crisis that is before us today, is taking place since long ago, but has become more noticeable since September 2008, when they start to happen a series of unprecedented events that are reorienting the Global Financial system. The current global financial crisis has several aspects. Firstly, there is a strong American economic crisis of productivity and competitiveness in Asian markets. The second aspect would be the obvious speculative economy in which the relationship of the international money supply, not commensurate with the actual production of goods, and thirdly the strong energy crisis due to high energy consumption levels are not commensurate with the existing reserve levels.

Another aspect that has fueled the global financial crisis is related to food, and which are known to one third of the planet has severe feeding problems, and this is a crisis that further increases daily. The global economic crisis started with the US housing recession. With the collapse of Lehman Brothers, the crisis reached other dimensions, as it also revealed the collapse of U.S. housing sector. This sector was the biggest growth, this because the financial institutions gave large sums of money to purchase homes, and brought with it that people began to buy homes, causing an increase in demand for these, this led to Homes are trading at high prices in many instances came to the speculation. People borrow to buy your home, then expect the price for the same rise and sold, which obtained the money to pay the debt owed to the bank and demanded a new loan to buy another home, this phenomenon called “housing bubble”. This lasted a short time and interest rates began to climb to try to lower the high levels of inflation, obtaining credit was no longer so easy, and housing demand fell and prices of these. These will be negatively impacted by the global financial crisis. Now it happened that financial institutions could not collect their mortgages and that it was increasingly difficult to get their own loans and to developers and construction companies. As an example of how difficult the situation in the second quarter of 2007, Citigroup one of the largest U.S. bank, lost U.S. $ 9,800 million committed securities because of the mortgages, whose interests were extremely high.

This global financial crisis now takes hold, there is no turning back, as they say was advised war that for sure does not know the last time, but it shows how vulnerable the markets may be but are addressed adequately and timely their needs.

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